Gold remains a highly sought-after investment, though opinions differ on its trajectory in the coming years. Some anticipate a rise in value, while others expect stability. Predicting gold's future is uncertain, but one can use available data to make an informed choice.
First, consider gold's current worth. Examining historical trends can help predict future movements. Over the past few years, gold has been a stable investment, albeit with some fluctuations. In 2017, its value remained unchanged from 2016.
However, 2015 outperformed 2016, as gold experienced an 11% increase. This demonstrates the unpredictable nature of gold investments, with values shifting significantly from year to year.
Secondly, evaluate gold's performance against the US Dollar. This comparison is crucial since many investments are somehow connected to the US dollar. This information can help you determine whether investing in gold is personally advantageous.
In 2016, gold was valued at $1,136 and silver at $18. By 2017, these figures increased to $1,351 and $21, respectively. This growth, just under 5%, occurred while the dollar declined by nearly 5%, suggesting gold's stability compared to the currency.
The third factor to examine is the recent increase in interest rates. Interest rates typically regulate currency values, so a rise generally has a favorable impact on gold.
In 2017, interest rates rose by 0.25%, the sole hike over a decade. However, multiple hikes within a year can alter the landscape, as investors may hesitate amidst uncertainty.
It's also crucial to assess the amount of gold imported globally. While some may view this as a measure of a country's gold available for investment, the reality is more complex. For instance, China is estimated to import between 2,400 and 2,900 tons of gold annually.
This constitutes around 20% of the annual global gold production. Yet, this figure amounts to merely $60 billion per year, a relatively small sum. Although sufficient for personal use and investment, selling it all at once would unlikely create a significant market disturbance.
Additionally, examining gold exports is vital. Countries exporting substantial gold quantities often invest in gold rather than utilizing it domestically, so there's a connection. However, debates persist regarding whether these exports influence prices. Opinions are divided between positive and negative impacts, and without conclusive evidence, it's better to avoid making assumptions.
Another consideration is the amount of gold held by the world's central banks. The IMF estimates that global central banks possess between 1,900 and 2,400 tons of gold. Intriguingly, the combined reserves of all major banks account for approximately 3% of the worldwide GDP.
This implies a more significant number of central banks than one might expect, likely using gold reserves to safeguard their currencies against the potential loss of confidence in another nation. Information on this subject is scarce due to its secretive nature, but most central banks' reserves are relatively modest, making it a significant matter.
These figures are also unreliable, relying on various assumptions, making accurate predictions challenging. We can use the available data to form an educated estimate, but it's best to avoid making definitive assertions. Instead, remain open to new information while maintaining your chosen strategy.
A Glimpse into Gold Prices' Past
Delving into gold's past and price fluctuations is crucial for predicting its future trajectory. Many must know that gold is relatively rare within the Earth's crust. However, finding it in large quantities is relatively uncommon, sparking debate about its availability. Nonetheless, some estimates are generally accurate, with approximately 187,000 tons of gold believed to exist globally.
In the last two centuries, gold prices have experienced a consistent increase, averaging around 6% per year. This consistency has led to numerous studies suggesting potential concerns rather than price variations. All we can do is monitor this trend, but predicting something as uncertain as the future remains challenging. In 2016, gold prices were 11% lower than in 2015, demonstrating that the value of gold can undergo significant, unexplainable shifts based on global events. Consequently, if even a tiny percentage of the population triggers a panic by selling all their gold, a massive price drop could occur with no viable countermeasures.
Though the US dollar has steadily declined since 2003, gold prices in dollars have followed a similar trajectory. The two values are closely linked, with minimal differences between them. However, examining gold prices in dollars since 2000 reveals an increase of nearly 500%.
This surge is partly due to the US dollar's appreciation against major currencies. In 2012 and 2013, inflation concerns grew, prompting the US Federal Reserve to raise its rates and other countries to take similar actions to address inflation. As the dollar strengthened against other currencies, gold's value rose. To evaluate such trends fairly, it's best to consider long-term perspectives.
Over the past decade, gold has provided a decent return on investment, averaging 14% per year, which is on par with stock market averages. Although gold can be a viable investment, there may be better choices for those seeking high returns. Numerous other investments offer greater profitability over the long term. A 10-year chart provides insight into gold's performance.
The most lucrative investment in the past ten years has been the Dow Jones. If you had invested $10,000 on January 4th, 2005, and sold it for $10,000 on July 4th, 2015, you would have achieved a 1427% gross return. In contrast, investing in gold over the same period would have yielded less than half that amount, precisely 1200%. While this is significantly higher than stock market returns, it pales compared to alternative investment opportunities.
Elements Impacting Gold Valuation
Claiming to accurately forecast gold prices is likely a falsehood, as countless variables come into play, making it unfeasible to consider them all. Nonetheless, certain aspects do influence its value.
Significant factors include interest rates, inflation, and the status of the US dollar in other countries and their currencies. Gold is a safeguard against inflation, so purchasing it in your currency is advisable, but acquiring gold in other currencies is also a sound strategy.
Inflation represents the price increase for goods and services and is distinct from the overall growth rate. Gold, stocks, and bond values have risen, suggesting that inflation may be looming, but there are no current indications, nor can we predict the heights it may reach.
Interest rates significantly impact gold's worth, as they determine its appeal for selling at particular moments and can shift enough to affect the selling price. The volatility of interest rates and gold prices has increased recently.
The history of interest rates reveals that they doubled between 2001 and 2003. Since then, they have risen by 2% yearly in the US. This trend will likely persist, but its cessation or peak remains uncertain. Interest rate fluctuations are a constant subject of debate.
For gold prices to increase, demand must also rise. Although gold's price often deters people from viewing it as a commodity, growing popularity would naturally elevate the market and raise its value.
Lastly, turbulent foreign exchange movements substantially influence gold's valuation. This primarily concerns currency conversions and exchange rate fluctuations. Significant issues or disputes between nations could trigger shifts in foreign exchange rates, immediately impacting gold prices.
Final Thoughts
Gold's future remains ambiguous, with numerous factors potentially impacting its worth. Consequently, examining all contributing elements and making informed decisions based on that analysis is vital.